: 1 In the United States, the risk of maternal mortality is 14 times lower after induced abortion than after childbirth. When done legally in industrialized societies, induced abortion is one of the safest procedures in medicine. Reasons include maternal health, an inability to afford a child, domestic violence, lack of support, feeling they are too young, wishing to complete education or advance a career, and not being able or willing to raise a child conceived as a result of rape or incest. The reasons why women have abortions are diverse and vary across the world. The unmodified word abortion generally refers to an induced abortion. When deliberate steps are taken to end a pregnancy, it is called an induced abortion, or less frequently "induced miscarriage". An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion" these occur in approximately 30% to 40% of all pregnancies. The procedure lasts three or four days, and is fairly disagreeable.Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. No matter how available birth control and first-trimester and second-trimester abortion is, you are always going to have the need for later abortions. I also think that people assume that women do this casually - that they’ve known they were pregnant for 30 weeks and then were on their way down to the hair salon and they saw the abortion clinic and they decided to just walk in to avoid the inconveniences of motherhood. Susan Robinson, one of the four remaining late-term abortion providers in the entire country, it's not one women take lightly: I think that the public perceives, first of all, that late abortion could be completely eliminated if people would only get their act together and have their abortions earlier, which is completely untrue. Yet understanding how late-term abortions are performed can help shed some light on how difficult and complicated the decision to have a late-term abortion actually is. No abortions are performed in the ninth month of pregnancy options for intervention at that point include an emergency C-section or induced labor, which happens in cases where the fetus might be in distress or the mother's life could be threatened if she carries the child to term.Īccording to Planned Parenthood, the cost of a late-term abortion can be as much as $2,000, if not higher, presenting a real service barrier for women in the most dire of circumstances. The vast majority of abortions (more than 98%) are performed within the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, a.k.a. According to the Guttmacher Institute, just 1.3% of abortions occur at the 21st week or later. Though they are commonly invoked by the anti-abortion movement, late-term abortions (those performed after the 20th week of pregnancy are incredible rare and third-trimester abortions are actually illegal in most states. Late-term abortion methods are also misunderstood. The issue becomes especially heated during presidential elections, since presidents are tasked with nominating new Supreme Court justices and a conservative or liberal majority on the court has the potential to significantly impact future rulings on abortion rights.įurther complicating the abortion debate is that many aspects of the procedure are often distorted, from what happens during an abortion - especially during the later stages of pregnancy - to how common late-term abortions really are. In the ensuing decades, the nation's highest court would repeatedly be asked to review cases related to abortion restrictions, with many opponents of the procedure working to get Roe v. Wade, but the controversy over a woman's right to terminate her pregnancy has never faded from public consciousness. When an unmarried woman known as "Jane Roe" filed a lawsuit in 1970 to challenge Texas laws criminalizing abortion, she likely didn't anticipate the long-term repercussions her court battle would have on America.
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